Aloha ʻoe i nā ʻāpala?Wolf peach? ʻAʻohe mea āu e kapa ai, inā ʻai maka, moʻa a wai wai paha, ʻo ka ʻōmato kekahi o nā huahana mahiʻai kaulana loa ma ka honua.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hana honua ma mua o 180 miliona mau tona no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka makemake o ka honua no kēia hua. USDA) mālama iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea kanu.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia lā, ʻo ka ʻōmato ka lua o ka mea kanu i ʻai ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma hope o ka ʻuala.
Hōʻike maopopo ʻia kēia ma ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana i kēia ʻōmato poʻe ʻulaʻula kaulana loa (ʻoiai ke hele mai nā ʻōmato o kēia lā i nā ʻano he nui, ka nui a me nā waihoʻoluʻu): ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o nā tōmato hou i kēlā me kēia kanaka mai kahi o 13 paona i ka makahiki 1980 Ua hoʻonui ʻia a kokoke. 20 paona.2020.
ʻO kēia hoʻonui ʻana paha ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā meaʻai olakino a me ka meaʻai (i kākoʻo nui ʻia e nā millennials a me Generation Z), ka nui o nā ʻano a me nā kala hou, a me ka hopena o ka lako lako i loko o ka makahiki.
Makemake pū ka poʻe Kanada a me Mekiko i ka ʻōmato, ʻo ke kolu o ka helu ma Kanada, ʻo ka lua wale nō i ka letus a me nā aniani (maloʻo a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo), a ma hope o nā pepa ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻuala ma Mexico.
Wahi kanu nui E like me ka ʻikepili mai ka Food and Agriculture Organization o United Nations, ʻo Kina ka ʻāina nui e ulu ana i ka tōmato, e hoʻohua ana i 35% o nā tōmato o ka honua, e kāhāhā paha kekahi poʻe.
Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Kaleponi a me Florida i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiwai o ka hana ʻana i nā tōmato, a ukali ʻia e Tennessee, Ohio a me South Carolina. .
Ma kahi o 42% o nā tōmato i ʻai ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he mau tōmato mākeke hou. ʻO ke koena o ka ʻai ʻana mai nā tōmato i hana ʻia i nā ʻuala he nui, nā paʻi, nā mea inu a me nā mea ʻono.
I ka wā e pili ana i ka hana Kaleponi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o nā mea kanu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana.
ʻO nā kalana o Fresno, Yolo, Kings, Merced, a me San Joaquin i hui pū ʻia no 74% o ka huina o Kaleponi o nā tōmato i hana ʻia ma 2020.
ʻO ka maloʻo nui a me ka nele o ka wai ma Kaleponi i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua lilo nā wahi kanu ʻōmato.
I Iune, ua hōʻemi ka National Bureau of Agricultural Statistics o ka United States Department of Agriculture i ka waiwai i manaʻo ʻia o ka wahi kanu i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hana ʻana ma 2021 mai 240,000 a 231,000.
Wahi a ka Florida Tomato Commission kokoke i Orlando ma Maitland, Florida, ʻo nā hua o ka Sunshine State ma Florida ka helu no ka aneane āpau o ka mākeke hou. ʻO nā'ōmato i ulu i ka mahinaʻai maiʻOkakopa a Iune e helu ai i nā'ōmato hou a pau i hanaʻia ma ka'āina. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hapalua..
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā'ōmato i uluʻia ma Florida he poepoe, aia kahi koi nui no ka lawelaweʻana i nā meaʻai, a ua ulu lākou ma ka māla.
ʻO nā wahi ulu nui e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o ka Sunshine State a me ka ʻāina ʻo Tampa Bay. Ma 2020, e kanu ʻia 25,000 mu a e ʻohi ʻia ʻo 24,000 mu.
He $463 miliona ka waiwai o ka mea kanu-ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o ka ʻumi makahiki-akā, no ka mea, ʻo nā tōmato hou i lawe ʻia mai Mekiko mai ua hoʻopili ʻia e ka mākeke, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōmato i kēlā manawa.
ʻO Elmer Mott ka hope peresidena o Collier Tomato&Vegetable Distributors, Inc., he hale kūʻai kūʻai ma Arcadia, Florida, BB #:126248, a ua noho ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana ʻōmato no 45 mau makahiki. ma Florida e like me ia i keia manawa.
“Ma nā makahiki 1980 a me 1990, aia he 23 a 24 paha mea kanu hoʻopili; i kēia manawa he 8 a i ʻole 9 wale nō nā mea kanu hoʻopili," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia. Manaʻo ʻo Mott e hoʻomau ʻia kēia ʻano a hiki i ka hapa wale nō i koe.
Hoʻohana ʻo Collier Tomato a me Vegetables i nā ʻano ʻōmato like ʻole, i hoʻouna ʻia i nā repackers ma nā hale kūʻai a me nā ʻoihana lawelawe meaʻai.
No Florida mai ka lako o ka hui, ke ole e loaa maalahi ka nui a me ke kala i makemakeia.
Ma keʻano he kuʻuna, makemakeʻo Mott i nā'ōmato i ulu ma ke kula; akā naʻe, ua kuhikuhi ʻo ia, "Ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Florida ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā wahi paʻakikī - ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Mexico i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ke kālepa, a ʻaʻohe oʻu manaʻo he kumu e emi ai."
He ʻāpana kēia mai Tomato Spotlight i ka pukana o Nowemapa/Dekemapa 2021 o Produce Blueprints magazine. Kaomi ma aneʻi e heluhelu i ka nīnau holoʻokoʻa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-04-2022