Mai 2010 a 2019, ua hoʻomau ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka durian Kina i ka ulu wikiwiki, me ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki ma mua o 16%. Wahi a ka ʻikepili kuʻuna, mai Ianuali a Nowemapa 2021, ua hōʻea ka lawe ʻana mai o Kina i ka durian i 809200 tons, me ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o US $ 4.132 biliona. ʻO ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa i lawe mai i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa ma ka mōʻaukala he 604500 tons i 2019 a ʻo ka helu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa he US $ 2.305 biliona ma 2020. ʻO ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mahina 11 mua o kēia makahiki ua hiki i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻokahi wale nō ke kumu hoʻopuka durian kūloko a nui ka makemake o ka mākeke. Mai Ianuali a Nowemapa 2021, lawe mai ʻo Kina i 809126.5 tons durian mai Thailand, me ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o USD 4132.077 miliona, ʻo ia ka 99.99% o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua koi ikaika ka mākeke kūloko a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kaʻa i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka durian i lawe ʻia mai. I ka makahiki 2020, e piʻi ka awelika kumu kūʻai o ka durian hou ma Kina i US $4.0/kg, a ma 2021, e piʻi hou ke kumukūʻai, a hiki i ka US $5.11/kg. Ma lalo o nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā kuʻuna i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi a me ka lohi ʻana i ka ʻoihana kūʻai nui o ka durian home, e hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka durian i lawe ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Mai Ianuali a Nowemapa 2021, ʻo ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka durian mai nā panalāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale ma Kina ka mea nui ma Guangdong Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region a me Chongqing. He 233354.9 tons, 218127.0 tons a me 124776.6 tons ka nui i lawe mai, a he 109663300 US dollars ka nui i lawe mai, 1228180000 US dollars a me 597091000 US dollars.
ʻO ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku i ka durian Thai ma mua o ka honua. I ka makahiki 2020, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Thai durian i 621000 tons, he piʻi o 135000 tons i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2019, ʻo ia ka mea e lawe aku ai i Kina no 93%. Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei e ka koi ikaika o ka mākeke durian o Kina, ʻo 2021 ka "makahiki gula" o nā kūʻai durian o Thailand. Ua hōʻea ka nui a me ka nui o nā durian i lawe ʻia i Kina i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe. I ka makahiki 2020, ʻo 1108700 tons ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka durian ma Thailand, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e hiki i ka 1288600 tons i ka makahiki 2021. Kina - ʻO ka uluna gula, chenni a me ka lima lōʻihi, kahi o ka nui o ka uluna gula durian e pili ana ma kahi o 90%.
Ua alakaʻi hou ʻia ka COVID-19 i nā pilikia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, e lilo ia i mea hoʻololi nui loa no ka durian Thailand e nalowale iā Kina i ka makahiki 2022. Ua hōʻike ʻo China's China Daily he 11 mau keʻena kālepa kūpono ma ka hikina o Thailand ke hopohopo nei inā pilikia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia ma nā awa Kina i nā mahina ʻelua e hiki mai ana, e loaʻa ana ka durian ma ka Hikina i nā poho waiwai nui. E helu ʻia ka Durian ma Thailand hikina mai Pepeluali 2022 a komo i ka manawa hana kiʻekiʻe mai Malaki a ʻApelila. Manaʻo ʻia ka huina o ka durian e 720000 tons, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 550000 tons ma Sanfu ma Thailand hikina i ka makahiki i hala. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ipu hao ma nā awa he nui ma Guangxi, Kina. Ua wehe ʻia ke awa kaʻaahi ʻo Pingxiang ma Ianuali 4 he 150 mau pahu i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma ka hana hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka wehe ʻana o ke awa ʻo Mohan i ka ʻae ʻana i nā kuʻuna huaʻai Thai, hiki ke hala ma lalo o 10 mau keʻena i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ua kūkākūkā a hoʻokumu ʻia nā keʻena 11 o Kālepa ma Thailand i ʻelima mau hopena, me ka manaʻo e hoʻoponopono maoli i ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i nā huaʻai Thai i Kina. ʻO nā ana kikoʻī penei:
1. E hana maikaʻi ka māla huaʻai a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka mea kanu i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau a me ka pale ʻana o Xinguan, ʻoiai ʻo ke keʻena noiʻi e wikiwiki i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea antivirus hou e hoʻokō ai i ka nānā ʻana a me nā koi quarantine o Kina, a hōʻike. i ke aupuni no ke kukakuka ana me Kina.
2. E hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā pilikia pili e kū nei i loko o ka halihali logistic cross-border i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pili o ka ʻaelike palekana lei aliʻi hou, a hoʻokō like i nā kūlana. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaka hou i ke kahawai ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ma waena o Kina a me Thailand e hōʻoia i hiki ke lawe ʻia nā hua Thai i ka ʻāina ʻo Kina i ka manawa pōkole.
3. E hoʻonui i nā māke kūʻai kūʻai i waho o Kina. I kēia manawa, hilinaʻi nui ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā huaʻai o Thailand i ka mākeke Kina, a ʻo ka wehe ʻana i nā mākeke hou hiki ke hoʻēmi i ka pilikia o kahi mākeke hoʻokahi.
4. E hoʻomākaukau i ka pilikia no ka hana nui. Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku, e hoʻonui ia i ke kaomi o ka ʻai ʻana i ka home a alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka longan i ka hapahā ʻehā o ka makahiki i hala ka laʻana ʻoi loa.
5. E hoʻokuʻu i ka papahana ʻo Dalat fruit export sea terminal. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻemi wale i nā kumukūʻai, akā e hoʻonui i ka maʻalahi. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ala koho no ka lawe ʻana aku i ka durian Thai i Kina, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ke kai, ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻāina a me ka lawe ʻana i ka ea, ʻo ia ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka pilikia nui, ʻo ia ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka ea akā he kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā ala niche boutique, hiki i nā waiwai nui ke hilinaʻi ma ka ʻāina.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-18-2022