Ua hāʻule nui nā kumukūʻai Ginger, me ka hāʻule nui loa o 90%

Mai ka mahina ʻo Nowemapa, ua hāʻule nui ke kumukūʻai kūʻai ʻana i ka ginger home. Hāʻawi ka nui o nā wahi hana i ka ginger ma lalo o 1 yuan, ʻo kekahi wale nō 0.5 yuan / kg, a aia kahi backlog nui. ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka ginger mai ke kumu no 4-5 yuan / kg, a ua holo wikiwiki ke kūʻai aku i ka 8-10 yuan / kg. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kumukūʻai kūʻai i ka manawa like o ʻelua mau makahiki, ua kokoke ka emi ʻana i 90%. I kēia makahiki, ua hōʻea ke kumukūʻai kūʻai ʻāina i ka ʻāʻī i ka helu haʻahaʻa i nā makahiki i hala.
Ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka ʻala hou, ua paʻa ke kumu kūʻai o ka ginger i kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka papa inoa ʻana o ka ginger hou, ua hāʻule ke kumukūʻai. Ua hāʻule ka ginger kahiko mai ka 4 yuan / kg mua, i ka 0.8 yuan / kg ma kekahi mau wahi, a haʻahaʻa loa i kekahi mau wahi. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa loa o ka ʻili hou i ʻohi ʻia he 0.5 yuan / kg. Ma nā wahi hana nui o ka ginger, pili ke kumu kūʻai o ka ginger hou i ka maikaʻi, mai 0.5 a 1 yuan / kg, ke kumukūʻai o nā waiwai haʻahaʻa mai 1 a 1.4 yuan / kg, ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau mai 1.5 a 1.6 yuan / kg, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka ginger i holoi ʻia mai ka 1.7 a 2.1 yuan / kg, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka ginger holoi maikaʻi mai 2.5 a 3 yuan / kg. Mai ke kumu kūʻai awelika aupuni, ʻo ke kumukūʻai awelika o kēia manawa he 2.4 yuan / kg wale nō.
Ma ke kahua kanu ginger ma Changyi City, Shandong Province, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 kg o ka ʻalaʻala e kanu ai i hoʻokahi mu o ka ʻala. Wahi a ke kumukūʻai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia makahiki, e kūʻai ʻia ana ma kahi o 5000 yuan. ʻO ka scaffolding, ka pepa ilika, nā pesticides a me nā mea kanu kemika e pono ai ma kahi o 10000 yuan. Inā mahi ʻia ma ka ʻāina kaʻapuni, pono ia i ka uku hoʻolaha ma kahi o 1500 yuan, me ka uku hana no ka lūlū ʻana a me ka ʻohi ʻana, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o ka mu ma kahi o 20000 yuan. Inā helu ʻia e like me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o 15000 kg / mu, e hōʻoia ʻia ke kumu kūʻai wale nō inā hiki ke kumukūʻai kūʻai i 1.3 yuan / kg. Inā haʻahaʻa ia ma mua o 1.3 yuan / kg, e nalowale ka mea kanu i ke kālā.
ʻO ke kumu nui i loaʻa ai ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ke kumukūʻai ginger o kēia makahiki a me ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ia ka lako ma mua o ka noi. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka lako a piʻi aʻe ke kumukūʻai i nā makahiki i hala, ua hoʻonui ka poʻe mahiʻai i ke kanu ʻana ma kahi ākea. Ua wānana ka ʻoihana i ka 4.66 miliona mu o ka kanu ʻana ma Kina i ka makahiki 2020, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 9.4%, a hiki i ka nui o ka mōʻaukala; I ka makahiki 2021, he 11.9 miliona tons ka hua o Kina, he 19.6% ka nui o ka makahiki.
Ke loli nui nei ke kumu kūʻai o ka ginger ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o kona hua a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke aniau. Inā maikaʻi ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā no ka mu. Ma muli o ke kumukūʻai ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻala i ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻonui ka nui o nā mea kanu i kā lākou mahi ʻana i kēia makahiki. Eia kekahi, i ke kanu ʻia ʻana o ka ginger i ka wā mua, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau makani ikaika a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole kūpono i ka ulu ʻana o ka ginger. Ua manaʻo maikaʻi kekahi poʻe mahi ʻai ginger e pili ana i ka mākeke o ka ginger. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka mahana wela a me ka maloʻo i ke kauwela, a me nā ua nui mau i ka wā hāʻule, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Jiang Nong i ka mākeke maikaʻi o ka ginger i kēia makahiki. I ka ʻohi ʻia ʻana o ka ginger, makemake ʻole ka poʻe mahiʻai e kūʻai aku, e kali ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai e like me ka makahiki i hala, a he nui nā mea kālepa i hoʻahu i ka nui o ka ginger. Eia naʻe, ma hope o Nowemapa, ma hope o ka ʻeli ʻia ʻana o ka ginger mai ke kumu mai, ua ninini ʻia ka nui o ka ginger i ka mākeke, a hāʻule koke ke kumukūʻai ma ka mākeke.
ʻO kekahi kumu o ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai, ʻo ia ka ua mau ʻana ma nā wahi hana nui i ka mahina i hala aku nei, kahi manawa kūpono no ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea kanu he nui, akā ke alakaʻi pū nei i ka wai i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i loko o ka hale ginger cellar o kekahi mau mea kanu. ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i ka ginger. Hoʻopiha ʻia nō hoʻi ka waihona anu o ka ʻoihana, no laila ke hōʻike nei ka ginger hou ma ka mākeke i ke ʻano keu, e hoʻonui ana i ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka emi ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i alakaʻi i ka hoʻokūkū ikaika loa ma ka mākeke kūloko. Hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka ukana a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nui o nā mea kanu mai Ianuali a Sepatemaba he US $440 miliona, ma lalo o 15% mai US $505 miliona i ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala.